Reference’s

References of Amino Acids

  1. Prada, P.O., Hirabara, S.M., de Souza, C.T., Schenka, A.A., Zecchin,H.G., Vassallo, J., Velloso, L.A., Carneiro, E., Carvalheira, J.B., Curi, R. & Saad, M.J. (2007) L-glutamine supplementation induces insulin resistance in adipose tissue and improves insulin signalling in liver and muscle with diet-induced obesity, Diabetologia, Volume 50, issue 9, (pp. 149-159)
  2. Bowtell, J.L., Gelly, K., Jackman, M.L., Patel, A., Simeoni, M. & Rennie, M.J. (1999) Effect of oral glutamine on whole body carbohydrate storage during recovery from exhaustive exercise, Journal of Applied Physiology, Volume 86, issue 6, (pp. 1770-1777)
  3. H.J. Channon, G.T. Mills, A.P. Platt. The Action of Amino Acids and Proteins on Liver. Biochemical Journal. Oct 01, 1943. 37 (4) 483-492.
  4. John Toohey. Sulfur Amino Acids in Diet-induced Fatty Liver: A New Perspective Based on Recent Finding. Molecules 2014, 19, 8334-8349
  5. Jobgen WS1, Fried SK, Fu WJ, Meininger CJ, Wu G. Regulatory role for the arginine-nitric oxide pathway in metabolism of energy substrates. J Nutr Biochem. 2006 Sep;17(9):571-88. Epub 2006 Jan 09. The Journal of Nutrition.
  6. Kent Sahlin. Boosting fat burning with carnitine: an old friend comes out from the shadow. The Journal of Physiology. 2011. Apr 1; 589(Pt 7): 1509–1510.
  7. Wei Zhu1,2, Donglian Cai2*, Ying Wang2, Ning Lin3, Qingqing Hu2, Yang Qi2, Shuangshuang Ma2 and Sidath Amarasekara2. Calcium plus vitamin D3 supplementation facilitated Fat loss in overweight and obese college students with very-low calcium consumption: a randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal201312:8
  8. Marc P. McRae. Vitamin C supplementation lowers serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides: a meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine (2008) 7, 48-58.
  9. Priyanga Ranasinghe1*, WS Wathurapatha1, MH Ishara2, R. Jayawardana3,4, P. Galappatthy1, P. Katulanda4 and GR Constantine4. Effects of Zinc supplementation on serum lipids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition and Metabolism. 2015; 12-26.
  10. Elisabet Børsheim, Quynh-Uyen T. Bui, Sandrine Tissier, Hisamine Kobayashi, Arny A. Ferrando, and Robert R. Wolfe. Effect of Amino Acid Supplementation on Muscle Mass, Strength and Physical Function in Elderly. Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr: 27 (2): 189-195
  11. Craig A. Goodman, Deanna Horvath, Christos Stathis, Trevor Mori, Kevin Croft, Robyn M. Murphy, and Alan Hayes. Taurine supplementation increases skeletal muscle force production and protects muscle function during and after high-frequency in vitro stimulation. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2009 Jul; 107 (1): 144-154.
  12. Michael Gleeson. Dosing and Efficiency of Glutamine Supplementation in Human Exercise and Sport Training. The Journal of Nutrition. 2008.
  13. Arnaud Bernard Caroline Rigault Frédéric Mazue Françoise Le Borgne Jean Demarquoy. L-Carnitine Supplementation and Physical Exercise Restore Age-Associated Decline in Some Mitochondrial Functions in the Rat. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 63, Issue 10, 1 October 2008, Pages 1027–1033.
  14. Heidi Fritz MA, ND. L- Carnitine Athletic performance enhancement. IHP Oct 2010.
  15. Crown SB, Marze N, Antoniewicz MR (2015) Catabolism of Branched Chain Amino Acids Contributes Significantly to Synthesis of Odd-Chain and Even-Chain Fatty Acids in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. PLoS ONE 10(12): e0145850.
  1. National Research Council (US) Subcommittee on the Tenth Edition of the Recommended Dietary Allowances. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1989.
  2. Avraham Y1, Hao S, Mendelson S, Berry EM. Tyrosine improves appetite, cognition, and exercise tolerance in activity anorexia. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Dec; 33(12): 2104-10.
  3. E. W. Mchenry, Gertrude Gavin. The B Vitamins and Fat Metabolism. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1940, 132:41-46
  4. Karen B. Kelly,1 John P. Kennelly,1 Marta Ordonez,2 Randal Nelson,1 Kelly Leonard,1 Sally Stabler,3 Antonio Gomez-Muñoz,2 Catherine J. Field,1 and René L. Jacobs. Excess Folic Acid Increases Lipid Storage, Weight Gain, and Adipose Tissue Inflammation in High Fat Diet-Fed Rats. Nutrients. 2016 Oct; 8(10): 594.
  5. Taylor TP1, Morris JG, Willits NH, Rogers QR. Optimizing the pattern of essential amino acids as the sole source of dietary nitrogen supports near-maximal growth in kittens. The Journal of Nutrition. 1996 Sep;126(9):2243-52.
  6. Miriam E. Tucker. Possible Mechanism Identified for ‘Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Medscape. January 13, 2017
  7. Wesson, M. et.al. (1987). Effects of oral administration of aspartic acid salts on the endurance capacity of trained athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Volume 59, Issue 3, (pp. 234-9).”
    1. National Research Council (US) Subcommittee on the Tenth Edition of the Recommended Dietary Allowances. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1989.
    2. Avraham Y1, Hao S, Mendelson S, Berry EM. Tyrosine improves appetite, cognition, and exercise tolerance in activity anorexia. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Dec; 33(12): 2104-10.
    3. E. W. Mchenry, Gertrude Gavin. The B Vitamins and Fat Metabolism. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1940, 132:41-46
    4. Karen B. Kelly,1 John P. Kennelly,1 Marta Ordonez,2 Randal Nelson,1 Kelly Leonard,1 Sally Stabler,3 Antonio Gomez-Muñoz,2 Catherine J. Field,1 and René L. Jacobs. Excess Folic Acid Increases Lipid Storage, Weight Gain, and Adipose Tissue Inflammation in High Fat Diet-Fed Rats. Nutrients. 2016 Oct; 8(10): 594.
    5. Taylor TP1, Morris JG, Willits NH, Rogers QR. Optimizing the pattern of essential amino acids as the sole source of dietary nitrogen supports near-maximal growth in kittens. The Journal of Nutrition. 1996 Sep;126(9):2243-52.
    6. Miriam E. Tucker. Possible Mechanism Identified for ‘Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Medscape. January 13, 2017
    7. Wesson, M. et.al. (1987). Effects of oral administration of aspartic acid salts on the endurance capacity of trained athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Volume 59, Issue 3, (pp. 234-9).”
    8. McGregor, N., et al. (1996). Preliminary determination of a molecular basis to chronic fatigue syndrome. Biochemical and Molecular Medicine. Volume 57, (pp. 73-80).”
    9. Georgiades E, Behan WM, Kilduff LP, Hadjicharalambous M, Mackie EE, Wilson J, Ward SA, Pitsiladis YP. Chronic fatigue syndrome: new evidence for a central fatigue disorder. Clin Sci (Lond). 2003 Aug;105(2):213-8.
    10. R Hugh Dunstan,1 Diane L Sparkes,1 Tim K Roberts,2 Marcus J Crompton,1 Johan Gottfries,3 and Benjamin J Dascombe4. Development of a complex amino acid supplement, Fatigue Reviva™, for oral ingestion: initial evaluations of product concept and impact on symptoms of sub-health in a group of males. Nutrition Journal. 2013; 12: 115.
    11. Julie Y. Culbertson,1, Richard B. Kreider,1 Mike Greenwood,2 and Matthew Cooke3. Effects of Beta-Alanine on Muscle Carnosine and Exercise Performance:A Review of the Current Literature. Nutrients. 2010 Jan; 2(1): 75–98.
    12. Blomstrand E. A role for branched-chain amino acids in reducing central fatigue. Journal of Nutrition. 2006 Feb;136(2):544S-547S.
    13. Robin P. da Silva,1 Itzhak Nissim,2 Margaret E. Brosnan,1 and John T. Brosnan. Creatine synthesis: hepatic metabolism of guanidinoacetate and creatine in the rat in vitro and in vivo. American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2009 Feb; 296(2): E256–E261.
    14. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl. 1989;30:205-12. Adequacy of vitamin supply under maximal sustained workloads: the Tour deFrance. Saris WH, Schrijver J, van Erp Baart MA, Brouns F.
    15. J Nutr. 2009 Sep;139(9):1744-50. Provision of a school snack is associated with vitamin B-12 status, linear growth, and morbidity in children from Bogota, Colombia. Arsenault JE1, Mora-Plazas M, Forero Y, López-Arana S, Marín C, Baylin A, Villamor E.
      1. Prada, P.O., Hirabara, S.M., de Souza, C.T., Schenka, A.A., Zecchin,H.G., Vassallo, J., Velloso, L.A., Carneiro, E., Carvalheira, J.B., Curi, R. & Saad, M.J. (2007) L-glutamine supplementation induces insulin resistance in adipose tissue and improves insulin signalling in liver and muscle with diet-induced obesity, Diabetologia, Volume 50, issue 9, (pp. 149-159)
      2. Bowtell, J.L., Gelly, K., Jackman, M.L., Patel, A., Simeoni, M. & Rennie, M.J. (1999) Effect of oral glutamine on whole body carbohydrate storage during recovery from exhaustive exercise, Journal of Applied Physiology, Volume 86, issue 6, (pp. 1770-1777)
      3. H.J. Channon, G.T. Mills, A.P. Platt. The Action of Amino Acids and Proteins on Liver. Biochemical Journal. Oct 01, 1943. 37 (4) 483-492.
      4. John Toohey. Sulfur Amino Acids in Diet-induced Fatty Liver: A New Perspective Based on Recent Finding. Molecules 2014, 19, 8334-8349
      5. Jobgen WS1, Fried SK, Fu WJ, Meininger CJ, Wu G. Regulatory role for the arginine-nitric oxide pathway in metabolism of energy substrates. J Nutr Biochem. 2006 Sep;17(9):571-88. Epub 2006 Jan 09. The Journal of Nutrition.
      6. Kent Sahlin. Boosting fat burning with carnitine: an old friend comes out from the shadow. The Journal of Physiology. 2011. Apr 1; 589(Pt 7): 1509–1510.
      7. Wei Zhu1,2, Donglian Cai2*, Ying Wang2, Ning Lin3, Qingqing Hu2, Yang Qi2, Shuangshuang Ma2 and Sidath Amarasekara2. Calcium plus vitamin D3 supplementation facilitated Fat loss in overweight and obese college students with very-low calcium consumption: a randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal201312:8
      8. Marc P. McRae. Vitamin C supplementation lowers serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides: a meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine (2008) 7, 48-58.
      9. Priyanga Ranasinghe1*, WS Wathurapatha1, MH Ishara2, R. Jayawardana3,4, P. Galappatthy1, P. Katulanda4 and GR Constantine4. Effects of Zinc supplementation on serum lipids: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition and Metabolism. 2015; 12-26.
      10. Elisabet Børsheim, Quynh-Uyen T. Bui, Sandrine Tissier, Hisamine Kobayashi, Arny A. Ferrando, and Robert R. Wolfe. Effect of Amino Acid Supplementation on Muscle Mass, Strength and Physical Function in Elderly. Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr: 27 (2): 189-195
      11. Craig A. Goodman, Deanna Horvath, Christos Stathis, Trevor Mori, Kevin Croft, Robyn M. Murphy, and Alan Hayes. Taurine supplementation increases skeletal muscle force production and protects muscle function during and after high-frequency in vitro stimulation. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2009 Jul; 107 (1): 144-154.
      12. Michael Gleeson. Dosing and Efficiency of Glutamine Supplementation in Human Exercise and Sport Training. The Journal of Nutrition. 2008.
      13. Arnaud Bernard Caroline Rigault Frédéric Mazue Françoise Le Borgne Jean Demarquoy. L-Carnitine Supplementation and Physical Exercise Restore Age-Associated Decline in Some Mitochondrial Functions in the Rat. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Volume 63, Issue 10, 1 October 2008, Pages 1027–1033.
      14. Heidi Fritz MA, ND. L- Carnitine Athletic performance enhancement. IHP Oct 2010.
      15. Crown SB, Marze N, Antoniewicz MR (2015) Catabolism of Branched Chain Amino Acids Contributes Significantly to Synthesis of Odd-Chain and Even-Chain Fatty Acids in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. PLoS ONE 10(12): e0145850.J Nutr. 2002 Nov;132(11):3353-5. Increases in blood folate indices are similar in women of childbearing age supplemented with [6S]-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folic acid. Venn BJ1, Green TJ, Moser R, McKenzie JE, Skeaff CM, Mann J.McGregor, N., et al. (1996). Preliminary determination of a molecular basis to chronic fatigue syndrome. Biochemical and Molecular Medicine. Volume 57, (pp. 73-80).”
  9. Georgiades E, Behan WM, Kilduff LP, Hadjicharalambous M, Mackie EE, Wilson J, Ward SA, Pitsiladis YP. Chronic fatigue syndrome: new evidence for a central fatigue disorder. Clin Sci (Lond). 2003 Aug;105(2):213-8.
  10. R Hugh Dunstan,1 Diane L Sparkes,1 Tim K Roberts,2 Marcus J Crompton,1 Johan Gottfries,3 and Benjamin J Dascombe4. Development of a complex amino acid supplement, Fatigue Reviva™, for oral ingestion: initial evaluations of product concept and impact on symptoms of sub-health in a group of males. Nutrition Journal. 2013; 12: 115.
  11. Julie Y. Culbertson,1, Richard B. Kreider,1 Mike Greenwood,2 and Matthew Cooke3. Effects of Beta-Alanine on Muscle Carnosine and Exercise Performance:A Review of the Current Literature. Nutrients. 2010 Jan; 2(1): 75–98.
  12. Blomstrand E. A role for branched-chain amino acids in reducing central fatigue. Journal of Nutrition. 2006 Feb;136(2):544S-547S.
  13. Robin P. da Silva,1 Itzhak Nissim,2 Margaret E. Brosnan,1 and John T. Brosnan. Creatine synthesis: hepatic metabolism of guanidinoacetate and creatine in the rat in vitro and in vivo. American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2009 Feb; 296(2): E256–E261.
  14. Int J Vitam Nutr Res Suppl. 1989;30:205-12. Adequacy of vitamin supply under maximal sustained workloads: the Tour deFrance. Saris WH, Schrijver J, van Erp Baart MA, Brouns F.
  15. J Nutr. 2009 Sep;139(9):1744-50. Provision of a school snack is associated with vitamin B-12 status, linear growth, and morbidity in children from Bogota, Colombia. Arsenault JE1, Mora-Plazas M, Forero Y, López-Arana S, Marín C, Baylin A, Villamor E.
  16. J Nutr. 2002 Nov;132(11):3353-5. Increases in blood folate indices are similar in women of childbearing age supplemented with [6S]-5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folic acid. Venn BJ1, Green TJ, Moser R, McKenzie JE, Skeaff CM, Mann J.

References of Therapeutic Uses, Side Effects, Precautions

  1. Malkiel-Shapiro B. Further observations on parenteral magnesium sulfate therapy in coronary heart disease: a clinical appraisal. S Afr Med J 1958;32:1211-1215.
  2. Browne SE. Intravenous magnesium sulphate in arterial disease. Practitioner 1969;202:562-564.
  1. Blanchard J, Tozer TN, Rowland M. Pharma- cokinetic perspectives on megadoses of ascorbic acid. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:1165- 1171.
  1. Harakeh S, Jariwalla RJ, Pauling L. Suppres- sion of human immunodeficiency virus replication by ascorbate in chronically and acutely infected cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990;87:7245-7249.
  2. Okayama H, Aikawa T, Okayama M, et al. Bronchodilating effect of intravenous magne-sium sulfate in bronchial asthma. JAMA 1987;257:1076-1078.
  1. Sydow M, Crozier TA, Zielmann S, et al. High-dose intravenous magnesium sulfate in the management of life-threatening status asthmaticus. Intensive Care Med 1993;19:467-471.
  1. Uchida K, Mitsui M, Kawakishi S. Monooxygenation of N-acetylhistamine mediated by L-ascorbate. Biochim Biophys Acta 1989;991:377-379.
  1. Iseri LT, French JH. Magnesium: nature’s physiologic calcium blocker. Am Heart J 1984;108:188-193.
  1. Brunner EH, Delabroise AM, Haddad ZH. Effect of parenteral magnesium on pulmonary function, plasma cAMP, and histamine in bronchial asthma. J Asthma 1985;22:3-11.
  1. Frustaci A, Caldarulo M, Schiavoni G, et al. Myocardial magnesium content, histology, and antiarrhythmic response to magnesium infusion. Lancet 1987;2:1019.
  1. Henrotte JG. The variability of human red blood cell magnesium level according to HLA groups. Tissue Antigens 1980;15:419-430.
  2. Booth BE, Johanson A. Hypomagnesemia due to renal tubular defect in reabsorption of magnesium. J Pediatr 1974;85:350-354.
  3. Skobeloff EM, Spivey WH, McNamara RM, Greenspon L. Intravenous magnesium sulfate for the treatment of acute asthma in the emergency department. JAMA 1989;262:1210-1213.
  1. Bloch H, Silverman R, Mancherje N, et al. Intravenous magnesium sulfate as an adjunct in the treatment of acute asthma. Chest 1995;107:1576-1581.
  1. Ciarallo L, Brousseau D, Reinert S. Higher- dose intravenous magnesium therapy for children with moderate to severe acute asthma. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000;154:979-983.
  2. Ciarallo L, Sauer AH, Shannon MW. Intrave- nous magnesium therapy for moderate to severe pediatric asthma: results of a random- ized, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr 1996;129:809-814.
  1. Tiffany BR, Berk WA, Todd IK, White SR. Magnesium bolus or infusion fails to improve expiratory flow in acute asthma exacerbations. Chest 1993;104:831-834.
  1. Green SM, Rothrock SG. Intravenous magne- sium for acute asthma: failure to decrease emergency treatment duration or need for hospitalization. Ann Emerg Med 1992;21:260-265.
  1. Rowe BH, Bretzlaff JA, Bourdon C, et al. Intravenous magnesium sulfate treatment for acute asthma in the emergency department: asystematic review of the literature. Ann Emerg Med 2000;36:181-190.
  1. Pottenger FM. A discussion of the etiology of asthma in its relationship to the various systems composing the pulmonary neurocellular mechanism with the physiologi- cal basis for the employment of calcium in its treatment. Am J Med Sci 1924;167:203-249.
  2. Undritz E. The therapy of anaphylactic conditions with large amounts of calcium. J Allergy 1937;8:625.
  3. Anah CO, Jarike LN, Baig HA. High dose ascorbic acid in Nigerian asthmatics. Trop Geogr Med 1980;32:132-137.
  4. Reynolds RD, Natta CL. Depressed plasma pyridoxal phosphate concentrations in adult asthmatics. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:684-688.
  5. Collipp PJ, Goldzier S 3rd, Weiss N, et al. Pyridoxine treatment of childhood bronchial asthma. Ann Allergy 1975;35:93-97.
  1. Crocket JA. Cyanocobalamin in asthma. Acta Allergologica 1957;11:261-268.
  1. Bekier E, Wyczolkowska J, Szyc H, Maslinski C. The inhibitory effect of nicotinamide on asthma-like symptoms and eosinophilia in guinea pigs, anaphylactic mast cell degranula- tion in mice, and histamine release from rat isolated peritoneal mast cells by compound 48-80 Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1974;47:737-748.
  1. Tuft L, Gregory J, Gregory DC. The effect of calcium pantothenate on induced whealing and on seasonal rhinitis. Ann Allergy 1958;16:639- 655.
  1. Mauskop A, Altura BT, Cracco RQ, Altura BM. Intravenous magnesium sulphate relieves migraine attacks in patients with low serum ionized magnesium levels: a pilot study. Clin Sci 1995;89:633-636.
  2. Demirkaya S, Vural O, Dora B, Topcuoglu MA. Efficacy of intravenous magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute migraine attacks. Headache 2001;41:171-177.
  3. Mauskop A, Altura BT, Cracco RQ, Altura BM. Intravenous magnesium sulfate relieves cluster headaches in patients with low serum ionized magnesium levels. Headache 1995;35:597-600.
  1. Manuel y Keenoy B, Moorkens G, Vertommen J, et al. Magnesium status and parameters of the oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with chronic fatigue: effects of supplementa- tion with magnesium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:374-382.
  1. Cox IM, Campbell MJ, Dowson D. Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 1991;337:757-760.
  2. Howard JM, Davies S, Hunnisett A. Magne- sium and chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 1992;340:426.
  1. Clague JE, Edwards RH, Jackson MJ. Intrave- nous magnesium loading in chronic fatigue syndrome. Lancet 1992;340:124-125.
  2. Ellis FR, Nasser S. A pilot study of vitamin B12 in the treatment of tiredness. Br J Nutr 1973;30:277-283.
  1. Lapp CW, Cheney PR. The rationale for using high-dose cobalamin (vitamin B12). CFIDS Chronicle Physicians’ Forum 1993 (Fall):19-20.
  1. Reed JC. Magnesium therapy in musculoskel- etal pain syndromes — retrospective review of clinical results. Magnes Trace Elem 1990;9:330.
  1. Moorkens G, Manuel y Keenoy B, Vertommen J, et al. Magnesium deficit in a sample of the Belgian population presenting with chronic fatigue. Magnes Res 1997;10:329-337.
  2. Shealy CN, Cady RK, Veehoff D, et al. Magnesium deficiency in depression and chronic pain. Magnes Trace Elem 1990;9:333.
  1. Malkiel-Shapiro B, Bersohn I, Terner PE. Parenteral magnesium sulphate therapy in coronary heart disease. A preliminary report on its clinical and laboratory aspects. Med Proc 1956;2:455 462.
  1. Browne SE. Magnesium sulphate in arterial disease. Practitioner 1984;228:1165-1166.
  2. Cohen L, Kitzes R. Magnesium sulfate in the treatment of variant angina. Magnesium 1984;3:46-49.
  1. Disashi T, Iwaoka T, Inoue J, et al. Magnesium metabolism in hyperthyroidism. Endocr J 1996;43:397-402.
  1. Neguib MA. Effect of magnesium on the thyroid. Lancet 1963;1:1405.
  2. Rosenbaum EE, Portis S, Soskin S. The relief of muscular weakness by pyridoxine hydro- chloride. J Lab Clin Med 1941;27:763-770.
  3. Sure B, Easterling L. The protective action of vitamin B12 against the toxicity of dl-thyrox- ine. J Nutr 1950;42:221-225.
  4. Watts AB, Ross OB, Whitehair CK, MacVicar R. Response of castrated male and female hyperthyroid rats to vitamin B12. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1951;77:624-626.
  5. Glass GB, Skeggs HR, Lee DH, et al. Applica- bility of hydroxocobalamin as a long-acting vitamin B12. Nature 1961;189:138-140.
  6. Herbert V. Vitamin B12. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:971-972.
  1. Durlach J, Bara M, Theophanides T. A hint on pharmacological and toxicological differences between magnesium chloride and magnesium sulphate, or of scallops and men. Magnes Res 1996;9:217-219.
  1. Dyckner T, Wester PO. Ventricular extrasysto- les and intracellular electrolytes before and after potassium and magnesium infusions in patients on diuretic treatment. Am Heart J 1979;97:12-18.
  1. Stephen JM, Grant R, Yeh CS. Anaphylaxis from administration of intravenous thiamine. Am J Emerg Med 1992;10:61-63.
  2. Cook CC, Thomson AD. B-complex vitamins in the prophylaxis and treatment of Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome. Br J Hosp Med1997;57:461-465.
  1. Itokawa Y, Tanaka C, Kimura M. Effect of thiamine on serotonin levels in magnesium- deficient animals. Metabolism 1972;21:375-379.
  1. Caddell JL. Magnesium deprivation in sudden unexpected infant death. Lancet 1972;2:258-262.
  1. Ashkenazy Y, Moshonov S, Fischer G, et al.Magnesium-deficient diet aggravates anaphy-lactic shock and promotes cardiac myolysis in guinea pigs. Magnes Trace Elem 1990;9:283-288.